Dental Journal of Advance Studies

Register      Login

VOLUME 1 , ISSUE 2 ( May-August, 2013 ) > List of Articles

Original Article

A Study to Evaluate Life Span of Crowns & Fixed Partial Dentures and Various Reasons of their Failures

Gursharan Singh, Nishtha Madan, Cherry Walia, Opinder Pal Singh

Keywords : Crowns, Dentures, Dental prosthesis failure

Citation Information : Singh G, Madan N, Walia C, Singh OP. A Study to Evaluate Life Span of Crowns & Fixed Partial Dentures and Various Reasons of their Failures. 2013; 1 (2):95-99.

DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1671961

License: NA

Published Online: 08-05-2023

Copyright Statement:  NA


Abstract

Most patients are concerned about the anticipated length of service and reasons of replacement of fixed dental prostheses (FPDs). This study tried to find out relationship among various factors causing failures in fixed dental prostheses. Patients treated with fixed dental prostheses were examined clinically and radiographically. A group of 106 patients were evaluated for unsatisfactory restorations. These groups of patients produced records of initial treatment to ascertain the length of service of restoration. The mean survival period of fixed dental prostheses was 7.5 years. This investigation helped find causes for failures and survival period of various FPDs. Among the reasons of failures, caries was the most frequently observed (24.2%), followed by defective margin (18.2%), unsatisfactory esthetics (15.2%), retention problem (11.7%), periodontal disease (8.8%), fractured tooth (10.6%), periapical lesion (5.8%), porcelain fracture (4.2%) and others (1.3%). Causes of failures were also grouped into two groups (Mechanical & Oral diseases) for comparison. The Mechanical group showed higher failure percentage (59.9%) as compared to Oral diseases group (38.8%).


PDF Share
  1. Walton JN, Gardner FM, Agar JR. A survey of crown and fixed partial denture failure: length of service and reasons of replacement. J Prosthet Dent 1986;56:416-21.
  2. Schwartz NL, Whitsett LD, Berry TG, Stewart JL. Unserviceable crowns and fixed partial dentures: life span and causes for loss of serviceability. J Am Dent Assoc 1970;81:1395-1401.
  3. Lindquist E, Karlsson S. Success rate and failures for fixed partial dentures after 20 years of service: Part I. Int J Prosthodont 1998;11:133-8.
  4. Foster LV. The relationship between failures and design in conventional bridgework from general dental practice. J Oral Rehabil 1991;18:491-495.
  5. Christensen GJ. Ensuring retention for crowns and fixed prostheses. J Am Dent Assoc 2003;134:993-5.
  6. Fayyad MA, al rafee MA. Failure of dental bridges II: Prevalance of failure and its relation to place of construction. J Oral Rehabil 1996;23:438-440.
  7. Libby G, Arcuri MR, Lavelle WE. Longevity of fixed partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent 1997;78:127-131.
  8. Goodacre CJ, Bernal G, Kitichai R, Kan Joseph YK. Clinical complications in fixed prosthodontics. J Prosthet Dent 2003;90:31-41.
  9. Richter WA, Ueno H. Relationship of crown margin placement to gingival inflammation. J Prosthet Dent 1973;30:156-61.
  10. Glantz P, Ryge G, Jendresen MD, Nilner K. Quality of extensive fixed prosthodonticsafter five years. J Prosthet Dent 1984;52:475-9.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.