Dental Journal of Advance Studies

Register      Login

VOLUME 2 , ISSUE 2 ( May-August, 2014 ) > List of Articles

Original Article

Effect of High Temperature on Composite as Post Endodontic Restoration in Forensic Analysis-An In Vitro Study

Krishma Sharda, Varun Jindal, Ajay Chhabra, Damanpreet, Dilpreet

Keywords : Composite, Forensic analysis, Incineration

Citation Information : Sharda K, Jindal V, Chhabra A, Damanpreet, Dilpreet. Effect of High Temperature on Composite as Post Endodontic Restoration in Forensic Analysis-An In Vitro Study. 2014; 2 (2):84-90.

DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1671991

License: NA

Published Online: 12-05-2023

Copyright Statement:  NA


Abstract

Aim: The present study was done to evaluate and compare the effect of different temperatures (400 C, 800 C and 1000 C) on Composite as post endodontic restoration using Naked eye, Digital camera and Radiovisiography (RVG) in forensic analysis. Methodology: An in vitro study was conducted on 42 human teeth with composite as post endodontic restoration exposed to three temperature ranges: 400°C, 800°C and 1,000°C. Results: Composite material studied in the present research offered great resistance to high temperatures, without exhibiting considerable macrostructure variation, in such a way that physical changes (dimensional stability, fissures, cracks, fractures, texture, color, carbonization and incineration) can be identified and associated to each specific temperature range. Conclusion: Dental tissues and materials offer great resistance to the effect of high temperatures. Moreover, they present specific changes (color, texture, fissures, cracks fractures, fragmentation) which might contribute to the process of identifying a corpse, or burned, incinerated or carbonized human remains.


PDF Share
  1. Bush MA, Prutsman-Pfeifer J, Miller RG et al. Identification through X-Ray fluorescence analysis of dental restorative resin materials: A comprehensive study of noncremated, cremated and processed-cremated individuals. J Forensic Sci 2007;52:157–65.
  2. Brandao R.B, Martin C. C.S., Catirse Alma B.C.E.B. et al. Heat Induced Changes to Dental Resin Composites: A Reference in Forensic Investigations? J Forensic Sci, 2007 July;52(4).
  3. Rothwell BR. Principles of dental identification. Dent Clin North Am2001Apr;45:253-269.
  4. James H. Thai tsunami victim identification overview to date. J Forensic Odontostomatol. 2005;23:1-18
  5. Valenzuela A, Heras S. M-de L, Marques T et al. The application of dental methods of identification to human burn victims in a mass disaster. Int. J. Legal Med. 2000;113(4):236-239.
  6. Hutt J.M, Ludes B, Kaess A et al. Odontological identification of the victims of flight AI. IT 5148 air disaster Lyon-Strasbourg 20.01.1992. Int. J. Legal Med. 1995;107:275-279.
  7. Lonnermark A, Ingason H. Gas temperatures in heavy goods vehicle fires in tunnels, Fire Safety J. 2005;40:506-527.
  8. Bush MA, Miller RG, Norrlander AL et al. Analytical survey of restorative resins by SEM/EDS and XRF: databeses for forensic purposes. J Forensic Sci 2008 Mar;53(2):419-425.
  9. Bonavilla JD, Bush MA, Bush PJ et al. Identification of Incinerated Root Canal Filling Materials after Exposure to High Heat Incineration. J Forensic Sci, 2008 Mar;53(2):412-18.
  10. Park K. Park's textbook of Preventive and social medicine. 17th ed. Jabalpur (India), p. 568-573.
  11. Bush MA, Bush PJ, Miller RG. Detection and classification of composite resins in incinerated teeth for forensic purposes. J Forensic Sci. 2006 May;51(3):636-642.
  12. Vazquez L, Rodriguez P, Moreno F. In vitro macroscopic analysis of dental tissues and some dental materials used in endodontics, submitted to high temperatures for forensic applications. Revista Odontologica Mexicana, 2012; 16(3):171-181.
  13. Pretty IA, Sweet D. A look at forensic dentistry-Part 1: The role of teeth in the determination of human identity. Br Dental J 2001;190(7):359-366.
  14. Moreno S, Merlati G, Marin L et al. Effects of high temperatures on different dental restorative systems: experimental study to aid identification process. J Forensic Dent Sci. 2009;1(1):17-23.
  15. Merlati G, Danesino P, Savio C et al. Observations on dental prostheses and restorations subjected to high temperatures: Experimental studies to aid identification processes. J Forensic Odontostomatol 2002; 20(2);17-24.
  16. Savio C, Danesino P, Merlati G et al. Radiographic evaluation of teeth subjected to high temperatures: Experimental study to aid identification processes. Forensic Sci. Int., 2006:108-116.
  17. Merlati G, Savio C, Danesino P et al. Further study of restored and un-restored teeth subjected to high temperatures. J Forensic Odonto-Stomatology 2004;22(2):34-39.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.