Citation Information :
Singhal M, Singh N, Rohit A, Chaudhary CP. Dental Management of a Patient with Congenital Hypothyroidism: A Case Report. 2016; 4 (2):122-125.
Congenital hypothyroidism (CHT) is one of the most common thyroid disorders. It occurs because of dysgenesis of thyroid gland which is responsible for the normal development of neural system. Child patient suffering from congenital hypothyroidism shows various medical and behavioral symptoms which makes routine dental care very challenging to the pediatric dentist. Due to increased awareness and introduction of neonatal screening, the long term hypothyroidism has become rare. The most significant oral conditions related to these patients are delayed eruption and dental caries. The present case report outlines the dental treatment of a 9yr old girl with congenital hypothyroidism.
Vulsma T, Gons MH, De Vijlder JJ. Maternal-fetal transfer of thyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism due to a total organification defect or thyroid agenesis. N Engl J Med 1989; 321:13-6.
Grant DB, Smith I, Fuggle PW, Tokar S, Chapple J. Congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening: relationship between biochemical severity and early clinical features. Arch Dis Child 1992; 67:87-90.
Witkop CJ. Clinical aspects of dental anomalies. Int Dent J 1976; 26:378-390.
Suma GN, Lakhanpal M, Dhillon M, Srivastava S. Orofacial manifestations of congenital hypothyroidism: Clinicoradiological case report. J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol 2014; 26:111–4.
Center f o r Disease Control and Pr e v e n t i o n [consultadonoviembre de 2011]. Disponibleen: http://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts.
Shaw L, Foster TD. Size and development of the dentition in endocrine deficiency. J Pedod 1989; 13:155-60.
Little JW, Falace DA. Dental management of the medically compromised patient. 6 ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2002:283-303.
Lazarus J, Brown R, Daumerie C, Hubalewska-Dydejczyk A, Negro R, Vaidya B. European Thyroid Association guidelines for the management of subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy and in children. Eur Thyroid J 2014;3(2):76–94.
Amjad H. Wyne. Dental management of mentally retarded patients. Pakistan Oral & Dent 2002; 22 (1):3-8.
Reynoso RME. Congenital hypothyrodism and its oral manifestations. Revista Odontológica Mexicana 2014;18(2):133-8.
Atas A, Cakmak A, Karazeybek H. Congenital hypothyroidism. J of Courrent Pediatr 2007; 5:70-6.