Dental Journal of Advance Studies

Register      Login

VOLUME 6 , ISSUE 1 ( January-April, 2018 ) > List of Articles

Original Article

Evaluation of Efficacy of Different Denture Disinfectants on Biofilms Formed on Acrylic Resin

Manumeet Kaur Bhathal, Urvashi Kukreja, Navneet Kukreja

Keywords : disinfectants, infection control, microorganisms, acrylic resin

Citation Information : Bhathal MK, Kukreja U, Kukreja N. Evaluation of Efficacy of Different Denture Disinfectants on Biofilms Formed on Acrylic Resin. 2018; 6 (1):20-27.

DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1671696

License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Published Online: 17-09-2018

Copyright Statement:  © 2018 Bhojia Dental College and Hospital affiliated to Himachal Pardesh University


Abstract

Purpose Health professionals, especially in dentistry, are involved at high risk of microbial cross contamination. There are many studies that reported the risk of cross-contamination in prosthetic laboratories. Although much importance has been given to infection control practices, such as the barrier technique, sterilization, and disinfection of the dental office and instruments, less emphasis has been given for the disinfection of dentures. The dentures in mouth are prosthetic medical devices that create an appropriate habitat for both pathogenic and nonpathogenic organisms to nurture. To avoid cross-contamination, denture disinfection is mandatory. This study evaluated the efficacy of four denture disinfectants on four most common organisms found in denture biofilm at two different time intervals. Materials and Methods Three hundred twenty denture base acrylic resin specimens were fabricated by means of wax patterns with dimensions diameter 15 mm × 4 mm. The contamination of samples was done by the four microorganisms taken in study that were Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli. The contaminated samples were disinfected by immersion procedure in four disinfectants that were sodium hypochlorite, glutaraldehyde, peracetic acid, and chloroxylenol. Results Sodium hypochlorite was the best disinfectant resulting in complete elimination of microorganisms in 5 minutes immersion time. Glutaraldehyde and chloroxylenol were also effective against microorganisms. Minimum 10 minutes immersion time was required to completely eliminate the microorganisms. Peracetic acid was least effective of all showing the least reduction in microbial growth. Among the organisms, S. aureus showed the maximum resistance to disinfection, and C. albicans was the least resistant.


PDF Share
  1. Identification of early microbial colonizers in human dental biofilm. J Appl Microbiol 2004;97(6):1311–1318
  2. Cross-contamination in the dental laboratory through the polishing procedure of complete dentures. Braz Dent J 2004;15(2):138–143
  3. Determining Candida spp. incidence in denture wearers. Mycopathologia 2010;169(5):365–372
  4. Oral environmental factors affecting number of microbes in saliva of complete denture wearers. J Oral Rehabil 2010;37(3):194–201
  5. The microbiologic cross-contamination of dental prostheses. J Prosthet Dent 1982;47(5):556–559
  6. State-of-the-art: practical infection control in dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 1985;110(4):629–633
  7. Council on Prosthetic Services and Dental Laboratory Relations. Guidelines for infection control in the dental office and the commercial dental laboratory. J Am Dent Assoc 1985;110(6):969–972
  8. Council on Dental Therapeutics. Infection control recommendations for the dental office and the dental laboratory. Council on Dental Materials, Instruments, and Equipment. J Am Dent Assoc 1988;116(2):241–248
  9. Infection control recommendations for the dental office and the dental laboratory. J Am Dent Assoc 1996;127(5):672–680
  10. Characterization of some denture cleansers. J Prosthet Dent 1980;43(5):491–496
  11. Microwave disinfection of denture base materials colonized with Candida albicans. J Prosthet Dent 1999;81(2):207–214
  12. The fungicidal effect of ultraviolet light on impression materials. J Prosthet Dent 1991;65(4):532–535
  13. Antimicrobial effect of 4 disinfectants on alginate, polyether, and polyvinyl siloxane impression materials. Int J Prosthodont 2007;20(3):299–307
  14. Role of disinfectants in infection control. Dent Clin North Am 1991;35(2):323–337
  15. Evaluation of hypochlorite-releasing disinfectants against the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) J Hosp Infect 1990;15(3):273–278
  16. In vivo and in vitro evaluation of the efficacy of a peracetic acid-based disinfectant for decontamination of acrylic resins. Braz Dent J 2006;17(2):117–121
  17. The effectiveness of two disinfectants on denture base acrylic resin with an organic load. J Prosthet Dent 1989;61(5):580–583
  18. Sterilization of complete dentures with sodium hypochlorite. J Prosthet Dent 1984;51(3):318–321
  19. Evaluation of the barrier system, an infection control system for the dental laboratory. J Prosthet Dent 1987;58(4):517–521
  20. Efficacy of various disinfecting agents on the reduction of bacteria from the surface of silicone and polyether impression materials. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2007;15(4):177–182
  21. Microbiological evaluation of peracetic acid for disinfection of acrylic resins. Rev Odonto Ciênc 2011;26(3):238–241
  22. Peracetic acid: a powerful Bactericidal weapon: a review. J Updates Dent 2017;8(2):18–21
  23. Evaluation of the effectiveness of peracetic acid in the sterilization of dental equipment. Indian J Med Microbiol 2008;26(2):117–122
  24. Efficacy of various disinfectants on dental impression materials. Internet J Dent Sci. 2009;9(1):1–9
  25. Preliminary results from disinfection of irreversible hydrocolloid impressions. J Prosthet Dent 1990;63(6):701–707
  26. Effectiveness of six different disinfectants on removing five microbial species and effects on the topographic characteristics of acrylic resin. J Prosthodont 2008;17(8):627–633
  27. Antimicrobial resistance and gene transfer in Staphylococcus aureus. J Appl Bacteriol 1991;70(4):279–290
  28. Antibacterial effects of some antiseptics and disinfectants. J Life Earth Sci 2009;3(4):19–21
  29. Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev 1999;12(1):147–179
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.