Keywords :
Coronavirus disease-2019, Mental health, Quality of Life
Citation Information :
Avasthi A, Kalra T, Kalra G, Ohri T, Sharma P, Suri N. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Quality of Life: An Online Transverse Study. 2023; 11 (3):97-101.
Objective: The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) on quality of life of people.
Materials and methods: An online close-ended questionnaire called 6-item COVID-19 impact on quality of life (COV19-QoL) scale v1.5 was used to assess the quality of life perceived by subjects since past 7 days because of COVID-19. Descriptive and inferential statistics were computed. An independent t-test was performed to compare the differences in scores between the two groups (males and females) and the ANOVA test compared the differences in scores in relation to the educational status of subjects.
Results: About 43.2% rated that they felt more tense than before, with 36.8% agreeing upon being depressed and slightly near one-third (30.3%) perceived deterioration of their physical health and mental health because of COVID-19. However, only a quarter of subjects, 26.5%, considered that their personal safety was at risk. The marital status and level of literacy of respondents did not exert a significant influence on the quality of life affected due to COVID-19. However, there was statistically significant difference on physical health of male subjects (p < 0.04) when compared with female subjects.
Conclusion: COVID-19, therefore, changed the quality of life by exploring several parameters such as physical health, mental health, personal safety, and fluctuations in mood.
Swetha G, Eashwar AVM, Gopalakrishnan S. Epidemics and pandemics in India throughout history: A review article. Indian J Public Health Res Dev 2019;10(8):1570–1576. DOI: 10.5958/0976-5506.2019.02328.3.
Bazán PR, Azevedo Neto RM, Dias JA, et al. COVID-19 information exposure in digital media and implications for employees in the health care sector: Findings from an online survey. Einstein (Sao Paulo) 2020;18:eAO6127:1–9. DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2020AO6127.
COVID-19Pandemicinindia-Wikipedia. Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_India (Last accessed on August 11, 2020).
Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. Lancet 2020;395:912–920. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.
Rabacal JS, Oducado RMF, Tamdang KA. COVID-19 impact on the quality of life of teachers: A cross-sectional study. Asian J Public Opin Res 2020;8(4):478–492. DOI: 10.15206/ajpor.2020.8.4.478.
Gopalkrishnan N. Cultural diversity and mental health: Considerations for policy and practice. Front Public Health 2018;6:179. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2018.00179.
Zhang Y, Zheng FM. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and quality of life among local residents in Liaoning Province, China: A cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020;17(2381):1–12. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17072381.
Samlani Z, Lemfadli Y, Errami AA, et al. The impact of COVID-19 on quality of life and well-being in Morocco. Arch Community Med Public Health 2020;6(2):130–134. DOI: 10.17352/2455-5479.000091.
Garfin DR, Silver RC, Holman AE. The novel coronavirus (COVID-2019) outbreak: Amplification of public health consequences by media exposure. Health Psychol 2020;39(5):355–357. DOI: 10.1037/hea0000875.
Avasthi A, Kalra T, Suri N, et al. Assessment of impact of media, perceived knowledge, fear, and preventive measures associated with coronavirus disease-19 among dental undergraduates. Dent Med Res 2020;8(2):43–48. DOI: 10.4103/dmr.dmr_39_20.
Lima CKT, Carvalho PMdM, Lima IdAAS, et al. The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease. Psychiatry Res 2020;287:112915. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112915.
Grover S, Sahoo S, Mehra A, et al. Psychological impact of COVID-19 lockdown: An online survey from India. Indian J Psychiatry 2020;62(4):354–362. DOI: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_427_20.
Repišti S, Jovanović N, Rojnić Kuzman M, et al. How to measure the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life: COV19-QoL – the development, reliability and validity of a new scale. Global Psychiatry Archives 2020;3(2):201–210. DOI: 10.52095/gpa.2020.1377.
IBM Corp. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. Ver. 21.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp; 2012. Available from: https://www.ibm.com>support>pages>spss-statistics-210-a Last accessed on June 5, 2020.
Rodriguez S, Valle A, Piñeiro I, et al. Sociodemographic characteristics and stress of people from Spain confined by COVID-19. Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ 2020;10(4):1095–1105. DOI: 10.3390/ejihpe10040077.
Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res 2020;288(112954):1–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954.
Hansel TC, Saltzman LY, Melton PA, et al. COVID-19 behavioral health and quality of life. Sci Rep 2022;12:961. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-05042-z.
Cortés-Álvarez NY, Piñeiro-Lamas R, Vuelvas-Olmos CR. Psychological effects and associated factors of COVID-19 in a Mexican sample. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 2020;14(3):413–424. DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2020.215.
Siedentopf NY, Pichler T, Welte AS, et al. Sex matters: Stress perception and the relevance of resilence and perceived social support in emerging adults. Arch Womens Ment Health 2020;24(3):403–411. DOI: 10.1007/s00737-020-01076-2.
Rodríguez-Rey R, Garrido-Hernansaiz H, Collado S. Psychological impact of COVID-19 in Spain: Early data report. Psychol Trauma 2020;12(5):550–552. DOI: 10.1037/tra0000943.
Wang C, Tee M, Roy AE, et al. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on physical and mental health of Asians: A study of seven middle-income countries in Asia. PLoS One 2021;16(2):e0246824. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.02468242021.
Giuntella O, Hyde K, Saccardo S, et al. Lifestyle and mental health disruptions during COVID-19. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2021;118(9):1–9. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2016632118.