Citation Information :
Loli AC, Kalra T, Kumar M, Bansal A, Avasthi A. To Evaluate and Compare the Position of Frankfort Horizontal Plane and Camper's Plane to Occlusal Plane: An In Vivo Study. 2024; 12 (2):97-100.
Aim: This study was undertaken to evaluate and compare the position of Frankfort horizontal plane and Camper's plane to the occlusal plane.
Materials and methods: In this study, 80 subjects aged between 19 and 25 years with normal occlusion were selected from undergraduate and postgraduate students of Bhojia Dental College and Hospital, Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, India. Measurement of the clinical parameters was done using computer software program Screen Protractor version 4.0 and the radiographic (lateral cephalograms) were traced using an X-ray viewer.
Results: It was observed that neither the clinical nor the radiographic (lateral cephalogram) Camper's plane was parallel to the occlusal plane but on comparison it was found that clinical Camper's plane was almost parallel to the occlusal plane.
Conclusion: The study showed that neither the Camper's plane nor the Frankfort horizontal plane was parallel to occlusal plane.
Kuldeep BND, IV R, Kumar D. Analysis of relation between the Camper's plane and natural occlusal plane in Indian dentulous subjects – A clinical study. TMU J Dent 2014;1(2):54.
D'Souza NL, Bhargava K. A cephalometric study comparing the occlusal plane in dentulous and edentulous subjects in relation to the maxillomandibular space. J Prosthet Dent 1996;75(2):177–182. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3913(96)90096-7.
Carey PD, Dent HD. Occlusal plane orientation and masticatory performance of complete dentures. J Prosthet Dent 1978;39(4): 368–371. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3913(78)80148-6.
The glossary of prosthodontic terms. J Prosthet Dent 2017;117(5):8–41. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.12.001.
Petricevic N, Celebic A, Celic R, et al. Natural head position and inclination of craniofacial planes. Int J Prosthet 2006;19:279–280. PMID:16752626.
Hartono R. The occlusal plane in relation to facial types. J Prosthet Dent 1967;17(6):549–558. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3913(67)90124-2.
Karkazis HC, Polyzois GL, Zissis AJ. Relationship between ala-tragus line and natural occlusal plane. Implications in denture prosthodontics. Quintessence International 1986;17(4):253–255.
Abrahams R, Carey PD. The use of ala-tragus line for occlusal plane determination in complete denture. J Dent 1979;7(4):339–341. DOI: 10.1016/0300-5712(79)90147-7.
Olsson A, Posselt U. Relationship of various skull reference lines. J Prosthet Dent 1961;11(6):1045–1049.
Ow RKK, Djeng SK, Ho CK. The relationships pf upper facial proportions and the plane of occlusion to anatomic reference plane. J Prosthet Dent 1989;61(8):727–733. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3913(89)80051-4.
Gonzalez JB, Kingery R. Evaluation of planes of reference for orienting maxillary casts on articulators. JADA 1968;76:329–336.
Celebic A, Valentic-Peruzovic M, Kraljevic K, et al. A study of the occlusal plane orientation by intra-oral method (retromolar pad). J Oral Rehabil 1995;22:233–236. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.1995.tb01569.x.